Y. Kodama， Shuji Funo， S. Hokoi， N. Yamamoto， T. Uno， T. Takemasa： Surabaya EcoーHouse An Experiment in Passive Design in a Tropical Climate.Part2 Evaluation and Simulation of the Effects on Thermal Performance， Sustaining the Future EnergyーEcologyーArchitecture， Proceedings of the PLEA'99 Conference Brisbane (ed. Steven S Szokolay)， September 22ー24 , 1999

Surabaya Eco-house

Experiment on Passive Design in Tropical Climate Part2

Evaluation and Simulation of the Effects of Heat Performance

 

 

1.  The Mode of Monitoring

After the completion of a building, a preparatory monitoring was conducted from July 27 to August 7,1998. On the basis of the results, positions and time of observation were changed, and observation modes were determined.*1

In order to verify the effects of the installed passive cooling system and influence of living styles, operation of a water circulation system was combined with that of openings to determine five modes.  The observation modes and their periods were shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1.

 

 

Table 1 Observation mode

Fig. 1 Observation Period Depending on Modes during Experiment

 

Under the observation mode I, openings remained open all day long with the water circulation system operation.  Under the mode II, openings remained closed with the water circulation system operation.  Under the mode IIIA, openings were open in the daytime with the water circulation system operation.  Under mode the IIIB, openings was open with the water circulation system suspended (similar condition to a general lifestyle in Indonesia).  Under the mode IV, ventilation was on at night with ventilation and a water circulation system operation in the daytime.  This is the mode under which the passive cooling system was expected to operate most efficiently when the experimental building was designed.  Pomp for water circulation was powered by solar cell in the daytime as long as solar radiation was available.

 

2. Effects of passive cooling

The latest experiment was conducted from December 7, 1998 to February 13, 1999, later than the initial schedule due partly to a lag in preparation of materials.  Following are the results of the observation.

1) Thermal insulation of roof a Shown below is the temperature of roof surface subject to solar radiation and temperatures of respective parts of a roof.  The temperature of the roof tile surface rose to 53 degrees Celsius in the daytime, whereas the temperature inside did not go up greatly, displaying significant effects of the ventilation layer and heat insulation materials. The thermal resistance value of coconut fibers is estimated at 0.06 Kcal/mh℃, testifying to high heat insulation performance (Fig. 2).

 

 

Fig.2　Effects of Heat Insulation(Observation on December 7 and 8 under more II)

 

Fig. 3 shows the temperature of insulation simulated depending on conductance as a variable in comparison with the actual data measured from 0.00am 4th Aug〜0.00am 6th Aug 1998.  We can also estimate the heat conductance of coconut fiber as 0.06kcal/h゜C and the heat capacity is estimated at 20kcal/m3 . These are competitive to those of Glass wool that is usually used

 

 

Fig. 3 Temperature of Insulation Simulated Depending on Conductance as a Variable

 

b. The Velocity of the Air

     We can also estimate the velocity of the air within the double roofing. It is estimated at 0.3m/s (4th Aug) and 0.25m/s (5th Aug). Fig.4 shows the data calculate in case of 0.35m/s for 4th Aug and 0.22m/s for 5th Aug.

 

 

2)         Effects of water circulation system (by measurement)

Effects of a water circulation system under the mode I are studied on the basis of the results of the observation on January 15 and 16, 1999.  As shown in Fig. 4, room temperature charts the course almost similar to that of ambient temperature because an opening remains open.  The temperature of floor surface displays milder changes, compared with room temperature, helping cool room temperature.  This attests to cooling effects resulting from heat capacity of concrete slab.  Such effects are expected to become greater if combined with the water circulation system and nighttime ventilation.

 

 

Fig. 4 Temperature Fluctuation of 3rd-Floor Room Facing Northeast

（Observation on January 15 and 16 under mode I）

 

3)         Cooling effects of nighttime ventilation (by simulation)

Shown in Fig. 5 are the results of a simulation study on effects of cooling concrete floor by massive ventilation at night when the temperature falls.  Used for simulation were typical climatic conditions in Surabaya (8°south latitude, 112°of east longitude) in December.  The Figure shows changes in room and floor surface temperatures when ventilation is carried out three times in the daytime (6:00 to 19:00) and 30 times at night.  For comparison, changes are also displayed when ventilation is conducted three times a day (with no nighttime ventilation).  Room temperature in the day under the former case is two degrees lower than the latter case.  Cooling effects from floor surface are also expected.

 

 

 

Fig. 5 Cooling Effects from Nighttime Ventilation (by simulation)

 

4)         Cooling effects from water circulation (study by simulation)

Fig. 6 shows the results of a simulation study on the cases where the temperatures of water to be circulated are 28 and 26 degrees.  Pumps are operated when solar radiation is available.  The lower water temperature, the greater cooling effects.  Nevertheless, it is confirmed that 28-degree water produces sufficient cooling effects. 

5)         Effects of combined use of water circulation system and nighttime ventilation (by simulation)

Fig. 7 shows the results of a simulation study on combined use of nighttime ventilation and a water circulation system.  Under the same climatic conditions as the case 3), water of 26 degrees is circulated.  Floor surface temperature is even lower than the cases

3) and 4), where nighttime ventilation and a water circulation system is used respectively.  Room temperature changes in the lowest range thanks to effects from lower floor surface temperature.

 

 

 

Fig. 6 Effects of Water Circulation System (by simulation)

 

 

 

 

 

Fig. 7 Effects of Combined Use of Water Circulation System and Nighttime Ventilation (by simulation)

 

 

3. Effect of Ventilation in Common Space

     We use 'Stream' as a simulation software. The hypothetical condition: East wind 1.5m/s

a.      In case of All the windows (openings) open

Fig. 8 shows the section in the center.  Fig. 9 shows the plan 0.4m above the level of 2nd floor. The velocity of the wind in the 2nd floor is estimated at 0.5m/s. The velocity of the wind in the 3rd floor is estimated at 1.8m/s

 

 

 

  b. In case of East windows closed

     Fig. 10 shows the section in the center

     Fig. 11 shows the plan 0.4m above the level of 2nd floor

   The wind flows toward the north and south balcony at the 2nd floor.  The wind flows toward the high-side roof and 2nd floor vertically through the void of the floor at the 3rd floor. The velocity is estimated at1.2m/s.

 

 

4. The Heat Transfer in case of heat generation from the human body

     We use also 'Stream' as a simulation soft The Heat Generation 50kcal/hpersonx4person on the 2nd floor

  a. In case of No Wind (Fig. 12)

The vertical flow of the air is generated at the velocity 0.7m/s The air flows outside through the void of the floor and high-side. The room temperature is estimated at 28゜C

  b. In case of East wind 0.3m/s (Fig. 13),

     Almost all the heat is let out through west window. A few of it flows to 3rd floor through the void of floor.  The heat is discharged vertically in case of no wind through the void. The heat is discharged in case of east wind through the windows.

 

 

Footnote

*1 Major change is that we decided to measure temperature of the circulating water that was not collected during preparatory monitoring.

Y. Kodama， Shuji Funo， S. Hokoi， N. Yamamoto， T. Uno， T. Takemasa： Surabaya EcoーHouse An Experiment in Passive Design in a Tropical Climate.Part1 Outline of the Project and Design of the Experimental Building， Sustaining the Future EnergyーEcologyーArchitecture， Proceedings of the PLEA'99 Conference Brisbane (ed. Steven S Szokolay)， September 22ー24 , 1999

 Y. Kodama， Shuji Funo， S. Hokoi， N. Yamamoto， T. Uno， T. Takemasa： Surabaya EcoーHouse An Experiment in Passive Design in a Tropical Climate.Part1 Outline of the Project and Design of the Experimental Building， Sustaining the Future EnergyーEcologyーArchitecture， Proceedings of the PLEA'99 Conference Brisbane (ed. Steven S Szokolay)， September 22ー24

Surabaya Eco-House

An Experiment on Passive Design in Tropical Climate Part 1

Evaluation and Simulation of the Effects on Heat Performance

 

 

Dr. Y. Kodama (Professor, Kobe Design University)

Dr. S. Funo (Assoc. Professor, Kyoto University),

Dr. K. Takemasa (Assoc. Professor, Hiroshima Prefectural Junior College of Health and Welfare)

Dr. S. Hokoi (Professor, Kyoto University),

N. Yamamoto (Graduate Student, Kyoto University: Research Fellow, Instieute of Technology 10th Novemger),

T. Uno(Graduate Student, Kyoto University)

 

1. Background and objective of Surabaya Eco-House

                 Entrusted by the Ministry of Construction, the Infrastructure Development Institute Japan conducted an experiment on energy- and resource-saving collective housing jointly with the Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), the Republic of Indonesia, for the purpose of making contribution to improvement of living environment and energy conservation in developing countries.*1

                  In order to build a sustainable and recycling-based society, it is essential to improve performance of buildings themselves in the light of regional climate and to create favorable indoor environment with less dependence on energy-consuming technologies.  This requirement must be fulfilled at an early date in developing countries, where energy consumption is expected to rise sharply.

                  The latest project is a case study designed to build future energy- and resource-saving collective housing in developing countries featured by tropical climate with high temperature and humidity.

2. Eco-house Passive Design

                 Architectural and mechanical methods are available for creation of favorable indoor environment.  The former, called passive design, is a designing and systematic method to utilize natural energy, such as sunshine, changes in temperature, winds and terrestrial heat, while considering regional climatic conditions.  The latter is a method relying on air-conditioning equipment.

                  Dependence on air-conditioning is growing in developing countries under tropical climate.  Itﾕs important to develop and apply passive design, particularly passive cooling technology, not only in view of global environmental problems and possible energy exhaustion but also with a view to building a resident-participating community with consideration given to regional characteristics (Fig. 1).

 

3. From Rumah Susun Sombo as a model for post-KIP period to Surabaya Eco-house.

                  KIP (Kampung Improvement Program) which started in the late 1960's is supposed as one of the most significant programs for housing improvement in Indonesia. The main purpose of KIP was to provide infrastructure to achieve better sanitary conditions in the Kampungs. As KIP, by the latter half of 1980's, obtained sufficient results in Surabaya, it came up with the further task to find a solution to high-density residential district i.e. establishing new housing model..

                  One of the successful solutions was the construction of the Rumah Susun Sombo (called as "Rusun Sombo" in short) which was designed by Prof. Silas from ITS and Surabaya city planning board (Fig. 2). This project is based on the principle so-called "On Sight Development". Therefore special attention was paid to former residents of "Kampung Sombo" who were to move into the Rusun Sombo after its completion, so that residents would not be forced to move out as a result of the improvement itself. For instance, its wide double-loaded corridor with open-air edge plays quite an important role for maintaining resident's way of living, because normally, for people living in kampungs, open-air space is indispensable in respect of providing places where variety of activities take place.

                  While designing Surabaya Eco-house, it was decided that we would adopt Rusun Sombo as a basic model and combine it with the ideas of passive design for further improvement. This is because, in our point of view, providing a model with regards to the existing local way of living is quite important for the building to be accepted by the residents.

 

4. Characteristics of the Surabaya Eco-house

As mentioned above, Surabaya Eco-house is designed as a prototype collective housing model that is appropriate for the local conditions in Surabaya. The research group under Prof. Silas from ITS has been working on collective housing based on social and environmental conditions of Indonesia in cooperation with the group led by Assoc. Professor Funo at Kyoto University.

                  On the basis of the results of the long-term research, the project is intended to build collective housing which incorporates passive cooling technologies conforming to regional natural conditions and to promote use locally produced building materials.  It should be regarded as a prototype of the Indonesian-type of collective housing in a sustainable society.

(1) Skeleton-Infill-Type Construction

                 The fundamental structure of a building (skeleton) is of concrete construction with long-term durability, and partitions and exterior (Infill) are subject to needs of residents for their participation in deciding-making process. 

(2) Floor plan fit for regional lifestyles

 With importance attached to regional lifestyles, common corridor of collective housing are wider in comparison with conventional collective housing, giving a feeling of spaciousness.  In the meantime, maximum privacy is ensured in parts for exclusive use (Fig. 3).

(3) Passive Cooling Technology

3-1) Commonly Shared Open Space Arrangements, Ventilation and Natural Lighting

The commonly shared free and open air space has been utilized to secure horizontal and vertical ventilation channels.  Windows have been installed on the top roof to facilitate ventilation and heat discharge, and to get natural lighting.  And a 3-story high void space has been built at the center of the building (Fig. 4).

3-2) Double-Roofing

To effectively break sunlight heat, the roof has been designed as double-layered-roof with heat-insulating and air layers. The heat-insulating materials have been developed of local products, coconut fiber.  The air-layer is placed on the outer-side of the heat-insulator, intending quick spontaneous discharge of sunlight heat (Fig. 5).

3-3) Windows and Outer-walls for Insulating Sunlight Heat

A bigger roof and deeper eaves have been built to cut the sunlight and wooden outer-walls system not to absorb sunlight heat. (The outer-walls system will be introduced in a future plan.)

3-4) Ventilation Channels in Private Sections

To facilitate cross ventilation in the private unit, an arrangement of openings and operating system have been designed. Two openings have been installed on the outer-wall, and a vent window onto commonly shared open space. The operating system has been designed to allow ventilation not only during daytime but also at night

 (Fig. 6).

3-5) Cold Storage by Night Ventilation

Concrete floor slab with big thermal capacity is utilized as a cooling system. Cool air is led into rooms by the night ventilation to store the coldness in the concrete floor. This provides a coolant for the next daytime.

3-6) Radiant Cooling System by Circulating-Water

                  A polyethirene pipe is buried in the concrete floor slab to circulate well water for radiant cooling effect.  The well water is kept in an underground tank beneath the ground floor and is circulated by a solar-driven pump. The circulated water is re-used for flushing toilets or sprinkling (Fig. 7).

 

5. Personal Computer Simulation

                  The simulation software we used is " Solar Designer Ver.4.1". This software is based on the program called "Passwork" which was developed by Building Research Institute, Ministry of Construction, Japan. This software can calculate the indoor temperature of a certain room that is basically closed by walls and slabs. *2  Influence from rooms surrounding the target room both horizontally and vertically is also taken into account by adding its approximate value to the thickness of the walls and slabs of the target room. *3 Below is the procedures for executing simulation quoted from the manual whose original explanation is in Japanese.

a. Input data on physical settings of the building

1. Openings/ data on dimensions, orientation and location (Fig. 8-1)

2. Specification of openings/ data on heat transmission coefficient, solar-radiant transmission coefficient

3. Shadings/ data on dimensions, locations

4. Slabs/ data on thickness of concrete and insulation parts, finishing, solar-radiant absorption coefficient, thermal conductivity

5. Walls/ data on thickness of concrete and insulation parts, finishing, solar-radiant absorption coefficient

6. Ceiling/ data on thickness of concrete and insulation parts, finishing, solar-radiant absorption coefficient

7. Air conditioning, louver, number of air changing, indoor produced heat

b. Setting climate pattern

8. Loading registered climate patterns

9. Input and change climate patterns/ latitude, longitude, temperature, albedo and so forth.

c. Calculation and estimation of the performance

11. Calculation

12. Final result with the graphs indicating temperatures of chosen elements (Fig. 8-2)

 

6. Monitoring equipment and measurement points

                  There are mainly three kinds of equipment that were used in monitoring. The first one is temperature and humidity data collector called "Ondotori"(Pic. 1). "Ondotori" has a special sensor that can measure temperature and humidity of the air at the same time. The second one is the temperature data collector called "Data Collector"(Pic. 2). This equipment has so-called "T type thermocouple" for a wider use. The sensor can measure almost any kinds of temperature including air, surface and even water. The last thing is the solarimeter with which we can measure the amount of solar radiation by recording an integrating voltage(Pic. 3-1, 2). The recording interval for all above-mentioned equipment was set 10 minutes.

                  There is another equipment used in the monitoring called Assmann thermometer. Assmann thermometer can measure dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature, so that the relative humidity can be figured out with the conversion table. The data was compared with those from "Ondotori" and "Data Collector" to confirm if the error range would be acceptable.

                  Measurement points are indicated in Fig. 9 (In Fig. 9 , "OT" means Ondotori, "DC" for Data Collector and "KD" for Solarimeter). There are mainly four parts to be measured, namely Double Roofing, Open Common Space, rooms and water tank. On each floor, there are two rooms to be measured with intensive data collection on "northeastern room".  This is because of Surabaya's geographical location in the south latitude. Normally rooms located on the northern side have severe condition in terms of thermal environment. In the northeastern room, Globe temperature is also measured(Pic. 4). If the normal and Globe temperature do make difference, it could be concluded that Circulating-Water Radiant Cooling System has been successful.

 

Footnote

*1 This project was implemented in cooperation with Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technic and Civil Engineering, ITS. Those who made special contribution to this project from ITS are Prof. J. Silas, Ir. Dipl. Ing Sri Nastiti NE and Irvansjah ST.

*2 Practically there are two ways of approximation.  One is to consider whole building as one box; another is to consider each room respectively.

*3 The guideline for conversion is still being discussed.

 

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our special gratitude here by mentioning two companies' contribution, which was indispensable to our project. Mitsubishi donated devices for radiant cooling including polypropylene pipe especially for this project. Solar cells that generate electricity for radiant cooling are donated by Sharp Cooperation. We greatly appreciate assistance provided by both companies.

布野修司論文リスト 会議論文（日本建築学会大会報告は除く） 1982-2024

 

Ⅱ 会議論文　(日本建築学会大会報告は除く)

[001] Shuji Funo： Considerations on Housing System based on Ecological Balance in the Region，The 8th EAROPH International Congress， JAKARTA， 1982

[002] Shuji Funo： Integrating Traditional Value into Contemporary Architecture and Planning of Human Settlements： MINKA and Conventional Timber House in Japan， International Seminar， UNESCO IAI， 1989.11

[003] 布野修司：韓国蔚山大学国際シンポジウム｢東南アジアの土俗建築｣，1993年3月19日

[004] 布野修司：『空間』誌(韓国)サマースクール｢北朝鮮の建築事情｣，ソウル空間社，1993年8月2日，｢北朝鮮建築事情｣，『空間』，1994年1月

[005] Shuji Funo： Timber House in Japan and Southeast Asia， Asian Institute of Technology， Bangkok， and 1994.03.22

[006] Shuji Funo： The Relation between Traditional Dwellings in Japan and Asia， Ideal Architecture， Pusan， 1994.11.

[007] Shuji Funo， Mari Tanaka， Daisuke Niwa， and Naohiko Yamamoto： Bamboo as a Building Material in JapanーTransitions and Contemporary Use， IVーInternational Bamboo Congress， 19ー22 June 1995， Bali

[008] Shuji Funo， Mari Tanaka， Naohiko Yamamoto： An Analysis on Common Space Use of Multistory Urban Housing for Kampung Improvement， Third International Congress of the Asian Planning Schools Association， 22ー24 September 1995， Singapore

[009] Shuji Funo， Mari Tanaka， Naohiko Yamamoto： Temporary Housing for Construction Workers in Bangkok， Third International Congress of the Asian Planning Schools Association， 22ー24 September 1995， Singapore

[010] Shuji Funo： CakranegaraーーーA Unique Hindu City in Lombok (Indonesia) The Grid in the Tradition of Asian City Planning， Seminar Arsitektur "Arsitektur Nusantara， Keajegan dan Perubahan"， Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember， World Trade Center， 9 September 1995， Surabaya

[011] 布野修司：東南亜都市輿建築之最新研究動向， 中央研究院台湾史研究所， 台北， 1996年3月19日

[012] 布野修司：東南亜伝統民居， 学術専題研討会，台湾大学建築輿城郷研究所， 1996年3月21日

◎[013] Shuji Funo， The SelfーContained Urban Communities Based on the Ecological Balance in the Region， SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES IN URBAN COMMUNITIES： PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF SATELLITE TOWN (NEW TOWNS) IN SOUTHEAST ASIA， INDONESIAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCES， PROGRAM OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES， 25ー27 JUNE 1996

[014] Shuji Funo， Traditional Architecture in South East Asia and Japan， Tribuvan University， Kathmandu， Nepal， 20th September， 1996

[015] Shuji Funo， Research Methodology in Urban Settlement Research， Gadjah Mada University， Jogjakarta， Indonesia， 21st March 1997

◎[016] Shuji Funo："Toーjou"(Capital Town) and The Grid in Asia， Nagoya International Urban Design forum(名古屋世界都市景観会議) 1977， Nagoya， 7~9，Nov. 1997

[017] 布野修司，鄧奕：北京の内城空間における朝陽門地区の空間構成に関する研究，日本建築学会，第2回ISAIAアジアの建築交流国際シンポジウム論文集，神戸，1998年9月8ー10日

[018] 布野修司，山本直彦，小玉祐一郎：湿潤熱帯におけるパッシブシステム実験住宅建設の試み･･･インドネシア･スラバヤ工科大学キャンパスにおけるエコ･ハウス，日本建築学会，第2回ISAIAアジアの建築交流国際シンポジウム論文集，神戸，1998年9月8ー10日

[019] Shuji Funo， Mohan Pant：Socioーspatial Environment of a Traditional Buddhist Community Quarter of the City of Patan， Kathmandu Valley，日本建築学会，第2回ISAIAアジアの建築交流国際シンポジウム論文集，神戸，1998年9月8ー10日

[020] 布野修司，脇田祥尚，牧紀男 ：ナーガラ・クルターガマにみるインドネシアにおける王宮の空間構成，日本建築学会，第2回ISAIAアジアの建築交流国際シンポジウム論文集，神戸，1998年9月8ー10日

◎[021] Shuji Funo， Naohiko Yamamoto： Evaluation of Surabaya Ecoーhouse Project (Passive Solar System in Indonesia) and the Future Program of the Sustainable Design in the Humid Tropics， International Symposium of Eco House Research Project， Institute of Technology Sepuluh NopemberーSurabaya， Ministry of Construction， Indonesia， 19th March， 1999

 [022] Shuji Funo： The Urban VillageーOrder in Chaos， Humann Settlements Department， Institute of Technology Sepuluh NopemberーSurabaya， 26th March， 1999

◎[023] Y. Kodama， Shuji Funo， S. Hokoi， N. Yamamoto， T. Uno， T. Takemasa： Surabaya EcoーHouse An Experiment in Passive Design in a Tropical Climate.Part1 Outline of the Project and Design of the Experimental Building， Sustaining the Future EnergyーEcologyーArchitecture， Proceedings of the PLEA'99 Conference Brisbane (ed. Steven S Szokolay)， September 22ー24, 1999

◎[024] Y. Kodama， Shuji Funo， S. Hokoi， N. Yamamoto， T. Uno， T. Takemasa： Surabaya EcoーHouse An Experiment in Passive Design in a Tropical Climate.Part2 Evaluation and Simulation of the Effects on Thermal Performance， Sustaining the Future EnergyーEcologyーArchitecture， Proceedings of the PLEA'99 Conference Brisbane (ed. Steven S Szokolay)， September 22ー24 , 1999

[025] 布野修司：日本建築的発展与日本文化，中国建設部建築技術院学術講演報告会，北京，1999年9月2日

[026] 布野修司：日本建築的発展与日本文化，華南理工学院，広州，1999年9月8日

[027] Shuji Funo， Kiyoko Yamaguchi， Yoshisa Wakita： Considerations on Establishment and Transformation of Vigan， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[028] Shuji Funo， Shu Yamane， Norihisa Numata， Eiji Negami： Space Formation of the Street Blocks within the Walled City of Ahmedabad (Gujarat， India)， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[029] Shuji Funo， Shu Yamane， Norihisa Numata， Eiji Negami： Group Form of Urban Houses of Manek Chowk District (Ahmedabad， Gujarat， India)， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[030] Shuji Funo， Yasushi Takeuchi， Mohan Pant： Considerations on the Distribution of Small Ritual Facilities on the Public Space in Patan (Kathmandu Valley， Nepal)， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[031] Shuji Funo， Lanshiang Huan， Shu Yamane， Naohiko Yamamoto， Mohan Pant： Street Pattern Block System of Jaipur City， Rajastan， India， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[032] Shuji Funo， Lanshiang Huan， Shu Yamane， Naohiko Yamamoto， Mohan Pant： Building Types and Block Pattern of Jaipur City， Rajastan， India， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[033] Tomoko Uno， Naohiko Yamamoto， Shuichi Hokoi， Shuji Funo： Surabaya EcoーHouse： An Experiment on Passive Design in Tropical Climate， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

[034] Mohan Pant， Shuji Funo： Ancestral Shrine and the Structure of Kathmandu Valley Townsーthe Case of Thimi， 3rd International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia 'Challenges and Roles of Asian Architecture for the New Millennium， Cheju National University， Cheju Island， Korea， 23ー25 Feb. 2000，'

◎[035] 布野修司：殖民都市之建設者・・・計理念之移植者們，台湾中央研究院台湾史研究所，3月16日，民国89（2000）年

[036] 布野修司：近代世界システムと植民都市の形成ーーーModern　World　System　and　the Formation of Colonial City， 国際学術検討会「被殖民都市與建築」 International Symposium： Urban and Architectural Histories under Colonial Rule in Asia， Taiwan， SINICA 6ー7， Sep. 2000， 台湾中央研究院，2000年9月6ー7日

◎[037] 布野修司：基礎的空間単位の創造・・・地域の都市住宅のプロトタイプを目指して，神戸芸術工科大学，淡路夢舞台，「アジア・ニュー・ウエーブ　アジア都市の過去・現在・未来」，2000年10月22日：The Creation of Fundamental Urban Space Units・・・Towards the prototype of urban house in the region for the future， Kobe Design University， Awaji Yume Butai，Asia New Wave ：The Past， Present and Future of the Cities in Asia 22 Oct. 2000

[038] Shuji Funo： The Method of Urban Studies， Institute Technology Surabaya (ITS)， Indonesia， and 7 Mar. 2001

[039] Shuji Funo： The Method of Urban Studies， Gajah Mada University， Indonesia， 9 Mar. 2001

[040] 布野修司：新田園都市国際会議New Garden City International Conference 2001， TSUKUBA+KOBE in Japan， 10^thー14^th September

[041] KyotaYamada， Shuji Funo： A Study on the Spatial Formation of Cochin， IndiaーCase Study of Dutch Colonial City in India， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[042] Yi Deng， Shuji Funo， Tsutomu Shigemura： Consideration on Neighbourhood Unit in the Old City of Beijing， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[043] Bambang Farid Ferianto， Shuji Funo： A Study on the Social and Physical Characteristics of Kampung Luar Batang， Sunda Kelapa， Jakarta， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[044] Mari Tanaka， Yukiyo Kikuchi， Shuji Funo： Transition of Common Space at Chitlada State Railway of Thailand Housing Site in Bangkok， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[045] Shu Yamane， Shuji Funo， Takashi Ikejiri： A Study on the Formation and the Transformation of British Colonial Cities in IndiaーTown Planning and its Transformation after Independence in New Delhi， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[046] Kiwamu Yanagisawa， Shuji Funo： Spatial Formation of Varanasi， Indiaー An Analysis of the Urban StructureーーーPilgrimage Roads， Mohalla as Community， Composition of Block and Houses， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[047] Nawit Ongsavangchai， Shuji Funo： Consideration on Formation and Transformation of Shophouse—Case of Ratanakosin Island， Bangkok， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

[048] Mohan Pant， Shuji Funo： Dwelling Types of the Town of Thimi， Kathmandu Valley—An Analysis of Community Dwelling Clusters， Proceedings 4th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “Resource Architecture and Modern Technology”， September 17ー19， 2002， Chongqing， China.

◎[049] Shuji Funo： Never Ending Tokyo Projects： Catastrophe? or Rebirth?： Towards the Age of Community Design， ：International IIAS workshop： MegaーUrbanization in Asia： Directors of Urban Change in a Comparative Perspective， International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS)， Leiden University， Leiden， 12ー14 December 2002

[050] Ayako Otsuji， Kiwamu Yanagisawa， Shuji Funo： Spatial Formation of Madurai， India：ーCompared with Rajdhani Plan， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[051] Tetsuya Niwa， Shuji Funo： Considerations On Spatial Formation of "Share House" in Kyoto，： Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[052] Chungshin Park， Shuji Funo： Spatial formation and transformation of Japanese housing colony in Geomunーdo island， Korea， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue，Japan.

[053] Nawit Ongsavangchai， Shuji Funo： Formation and Typology of Shophouse in the Old Chinese Quarter of Patani， Thailand， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[054] Guofeng zhou， Shuji Funo：A Study on the Renewal of Staff Dwelling in Shanghaiーtaking Caoyang xincun as a case study， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[055] Kyouta Yamada， Shuji Funo： Considerations on Block Formation and Residential
Typology in Fort Cochin (Kerala， India)， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[056] Kiyoko Yamaguchi， Shuji Funo， Kiwamu Yanagisawa： Historical Poblaciónes and Preservation Movement in Cebu， Philippines， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[057] Mohan Pant， Shuji Funo： The Journey of Indus Grid in Town Planning From Mohenjodaro to Kathmandu Valley –A Study on the Patterns of Blocks and Plot Divisions in the Planning of Mohenjodaro (Taxila， Pakistan) and Thimi(Kathmandu Valley)， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[058] Naohiko Yamamoto， Shuji Funo， Kazuhiro Hirao， Yoshiko Kawabata， Hasegawa Go： Balinese Hindu Principle of Urban Formation –The Case Study of Gianyar in Bali Island， Indonesiaー， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[059] Takashi Ikejiri， Masao Ando， Shuji Funo： An Overview of Spatial Formation and Transformation of the “Black Towns” in India， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[060] Han SeoungWook， Shuji Funo： Considerations on the improvement of residential area.ーThe case study of Korean resident in Japanー， Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

[061] Samitha Manawadu， Shuji Funo： Religious Impact on Conservation of Historic Cities in Sri Lanka，Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， AIJ， “Global Environment and Diversity of Asian Architecture”， June 1ー4， 2004， Matsue， Japan.

◎[062] 布野修司：植民都市の文化変容ー土着と外来ー都市住居の形成 殖民都市的文化轉化；本土與外來—以城市居住形式為中心論述—， 「第二回被殖民都市與建築—本土文化與殖民文化—」國際學術研討會，台湾中央研究院台湾史研究所，11月24日，民国93（2004）年

◎[063] Shuji Funo： Colonial Urban Heritage and Asian Urban Traditions， UrbanーCultural Research Center，Graduate School of Literature and Human Sciences， The 21^st Century COE Program， International Symposium， Osaka City University， 1^st Oct.， 2006，大阪市立大学大学院文学研究科，COE国際シンポジウム　2006年10月1日。

◎[064] Shuji Funo：Towards an Architecture based on Vernacular Values in the Regions： On Paradigm of Asian Studies for Architecture and Urban Planning， Keynote Speech， The 6^th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， “A+T： NeoーValue in Asian Architecture”， ~ctober 25ー28， 2006， Daegu Convention Center， Daegu， Korea

[065] Nawit Ongsavangchai，Shuji Funo(2006) Formation and Transformation of Shop houses in Khlong Suan Market Town： Proceedings Volume I，pp.9ー14：The 6th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia，"A＋T：NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"， October 25ー28，2006，Daegu Convention Center，Daegu，Korea.

[066] ChungーShin Park，SungーMin Cho，Shuji Funo(2006) Formation and Residential Quarter Organization of a Korean Resident Village in UTORO of Kyoto，Japan：Poster Sessions，PS1ー6：The 6th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia，"A＋T：NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"，October 25ー28，2006，Daegu Convention Center，Daegu，Korea.

[067] Yusuke Nakagawa，Masahiro Maeda，Shuji Funo(2006) Consideration on Actual Conditions and Reconstruction Process of JAYAGATOPURA (Moratua，Sri Lanka) Damaged By Sumatora Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tidal Wave in 2004：Poster Sessions，PS1ー12：The 6th International Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia，"A＋T：NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"，October 25ー28，2006，Daegu Convention Center，Daegu，Korea.

[068] Masahiro Maeda， Yusuke Nakagawa， Shuj Funo (2006) Consideration Acutual Conditions and Issues of Settlements in South Westcoast of Sri Lanka DamagedBy Sumatra Earthquake and Indian Ocean Tidal Wave in 2004： Poster Sessions，PSIー12： The 6th International Symposium on Architecutural Interchange in Asia， "A+T： NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"， October 25ー28， 2006 Daegu Convention   Center， Daegu, Korea .
[69] Kyota Yamada Masahiro Yamada Shuji Funo (2006) Considerations on Spatial Formation and Transformation in Pettah (Colombo， Sri Lanka)：Proceedings Volume I， pp.541ー548： The 6th international Symposium on Architectural Interchange in Asia， "A+T： NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"， October 25ー28， 2006，  Daegu Convention Center， Daegu， Korea.

[070] Shu Yamne， Shuji Funo， Takeshi Ikejiri (2006) Space Formation and Transformation of the Urban Tissue of Old Delhi， India： Proceedings Volume I， pp.549ー544： The 6th International Symposium on Architrctual Interchange in Asia，"A+T： NeoーValue in Asian Architecture"， October 25ー28， 2006， daegu Convention Center， Daegu， Korea.

[071] Misao Kawai， Shuji Funo：Considerations on Typology and Transformation of Houses of Hui’s Residential District in Xi’an Old Castle， Proceedings of the 7 th International Syposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia，Beijing， 2008

[072]Shunya Takahashi， Shuji Funo： study on Distribution of Cemeteries and Transformation of Urban Area in Kyoto (japan)，P182ー185， Proceedings of the 7 th International Syposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia，Beijing， 2008

[073] Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo， Shuji Funo， Shu Yamane Considerations on the Spanish Colonial Territorial Occupation System in Cuba，Proceedings of the 7 th International Syposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia，Beijing， 2008

[074] 布野修司：東南アジアの伝統的建築世界ー草・木・土・石ー，東南アジア考古学会研究報告第6号「東南アジアの生活と文化Ⅰ住まいと瓦」，pp.1ー12， 2008年11月28日

[075] 布野修司：アジアの建築と都市 日本からの視座ー世界建築史の構築を目指してー，歴史民俗博物館，2009年3月

[076] Ai Yamada， Shuji Funo：，Aー31　Considerations on spatial characteristics in Ban Nakasang (Laos)，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[077] Chantanee CHIRANTHANUT1， Mari TANAKA2， Shuji Funo：Aー32　Considerations on Spatial Formation of TaiーLao Settlement in the Central Mekong Basin，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[078] Toshifumi Iida， Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo，Shuji Funo：Bー33，Study on Typology and Transformation of Bahay na Bato Housing in Vigan， Philippines，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[079] Yumi Isabelle Akieda， Shin’ichi Shimizu， Masakazu Takeuchi，Shuji Funo， Yasushi Takeuchi， Akiko Tashiro：Bー44　Damage Assessment and Reconstruction Guidelines for Padang's Built Heritage，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[080]  Chong ZHAO， Shuji Funo：Dー36　Considerations on Distribution of House Types of Licheng District in the city of Quanzhou， Fujian，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[081] Yumi Isabelle Akieda， Shin’ichi Shimizu， Masakazu Takeuchi，Shuji Funo， Yasushi Takeuchi， Akiko Tashiro：Pー05　Padang's Built Heritage between Reconstruction Guidelines and Reatoration，Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA），KitakyushuーCity， 9tｈー12ｔｈ，Nov. 2010

[082]Chong Zhao， Shuji Funo（2012）’Considerations on Transformation of House Plan of Licheng District (Quanzhou， Fujian)’：The 9^th International Symposium On Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Kwngju， Korea， 2012.10.22ー25

[083]Natsumi Kono， Shuji Funo（2012）’A　Consideration on Spatial Formation of Xiangcheng District in Zhangzhou City， Fujian：’ The 9^th International Symposium On Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Kwngju， Korea， 2012.10.22ー25

[078]Keizo Umetani， Shuji Funo（2012）’Considerations on the Urban Formation of Binondo and San Nicolas Disarict in the City of Manila’： The 9^th International Symposium On Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Kwngju， Korea， 2012.10.22ー25

[084]Kanami Yamada， Juan Ramón， Jiménes Verdejo， Shuji Funo（2012）‘Considerations on Spatial Formation and Transformation of House Types in Shangxiahang Neighbourhood Area(Fuzhou， Fujian)’： The 9^th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Kwngju， Korea， 2012.10.22ー25

[085] Masashi Suwa， Shuji Funo， Chong Zhao， Juan Ramon Jimenez Verdejo：Consideration On Spatial Fomation Of Xiguan Dawu (西关大屋) Historical Area In Guanzhou， The 10^th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Hangzhou， China, 2014.10.14ー17

◎[086］Shuji Funo, ‘CommunityーBased Housing System: Towards Alternative Strategies for Disaster Recovery Housing Program’,JapaneseーPhilippine Conference for Urban Redevelopment of Tacloban City, 6^th August, 2015

◎[087］布野修司：「古代インドの都市理念」The Idea of the City in Ancient India，Bob Hudson (University of Sydney) Bagan, Myanmar 11"' to 14^th Century. History and  Architecture, Jacques Gaucher ( EFEO)　 Urban Historical Problematics About a City Wall, Angkor Thom (Cambodia) 東京文化財研究所主催　東南アジア古代都市・建築研究会「東南アジアの古代都市を考える」東京文化財研究所・セミナー室，20180119（「東京文化財研究所」報告書2019年）。

[088］布野修司：古代中国都城モデルー都市計画における寸法体系ーAncient Chinese Capital ModelsーMeasurement System in Urban Planningー古代中国都城模型ー城市规划的尺寸系统ー，Yang Hongxun International Architectural History Symposium　Fuzhou University， 楊鴻勛建筑史学国際学術研討会　中国建築学会建築史学分会，福州大学　2018年5月27日

[089］Rikako, Fruta, Shuji Funo, ‘Study on the Spatial Composition of Rumah Susun (Surabaya, Indonesia)‘，The 12^th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia（ISAIA）， Pyongchang， Korea， 2018

[090］韓国近代都市景観の形成，段煉孺・李晶主編：『中日韓建築文化論壇　論文集』中国建築工業出版社，2021年4月